Plenty of milk, but out of cookies
Besides being a delicious baked
good, a cookie is a text file stored on the computer/tablet/browsing device for
tracking purposes. This text file is stored by the websites that you visit, and
are used to provide a better and more unique web browsing experience. The best
definition of a cookie found online is:
Cookies contain a small amount of anonymous information that
allows a website to know that you have visited in the past, responded to a
campaign, or had x items in your cart (which allows the site to retain those
items in your cart the next time you come). And other such users. Cookies are
always set on behalf of the website owner. For example, they'll explicitly
implement a tracking solution (like SiteCatalyst, comScore), typically via
JavaScript tags, or an advertising solution (like DoubleClick, Kenshoo) or
social buttons/commenting systems. (1)
The
cookies are not interchangeable, meaning that ESPN.com cannot access or utilize
the cookies stored by Foxsports.com. Only ESPN.com can access the ESPN.com
cookie and vice versa. The type of information that ESPN.com would store in a
cookie file is which ESPN pages you have visited, which teams are your
favorite, how often you visit the site, how long are your visits, and what
types of events or stories you periodically search for on their site. Since
only ESPN.com has access to this info, Foxsports.com is unable to obtain this
info.
The intention of this stored
information is for the websites to help you find what you are looking for
quicker and with greater ease. For example if you find a new cake recipe on a
website, a cookie will be stored on your computer so that you will find that
recipe quicker the next time you are searching for it. These cookies do not contain
any personal information about who you are, what your credit card number is, or
whom you voted for in the last election. Since this stored info only pertains
to your online visits, there is nothing to fear let along the overly dramatic
references to “Big Brother” when discussing cookies and website tracking. In
fact when you go out to eat at a restaurant and give the server your credit
card to pay for your meal, you are actually give out more of your personal
information to the server than the information stored from the websites that
you visit (5).
The problem now with the cookie is
that over the pond in the European Union, a policy has been implemented call
the ePrivacy directive. What this directive has determined is that websites now
must receive consent from the website visitor prior to storing cookies and
traffic history of the visitor. Because of the vague nature of the directive,
each member nation has interpreted the directive differently. Some countries are not enforcing or
changing anything of the Internet experience, while other countries are
requiring website to receive consent, and many other countries are not allowing
certain types of cookies to be stored at all. What this is doing is negatively
impacting the Internet and its potential for everyone connected. Because
cookies are not being stored, the websites will become less efficient and less
customized to each visitor.
More people are expecting their
experiences on the Internet to be customized to who they are, what they like,
and what they want to access. This can no longer happen if more and more
countries deem cookies to be considered private information and thus require
consent from the user. This is not what Al Gore had envisioned when he created
and developed the Internet. This is not what our generation has come accustomed
to. We are a generation of entitlement. This is the age where we want to be
treated as unique snowflakes, and no longer like the sheep or drones of past
generations. What the EU has accomplished is not the protection of privacy, but
destroyed, or at the very least impeded, the progress that was ushered by the
Internet. What needs to happen is the revolution of the cookie, where cookies
can be free to roam and be stored on visitors’ computers. For without the cookie,
where can I find my lost cake recipe?
Reference:
5.
Podcast:
“Beyond Web Analytics”-Episode 1
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