Showing posts with label how to. Show all posts
Showing posts with label how to. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 13, 2013

Instagram: A Guide for Business Users


Instagram, what is it? It's a photo sharing service for iOS, Android, and now, web. You can take photos in Instagram or import them easily from about any camera app or your camera roll (and whatever Android calls it). You can apply filters that enhance the look or theme of your photo – caution here, this can easily be overdone. Photos you post to Instagram can be shared to Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr, Flickr, and FourSquare. That’s what is on the surface.

What is it really? Instagram is a massive community of pros, amateurs, micro-communities, groupies, wannabes, spammers, scammers, selfie takers, attention seekers, and snap happy tweens - that's just the start of it. Instagram has a world-wide user base too. What’s more, millions and millions of those Instagrammers are addicted. TechCrunch recently reported that Instagram has 90m monthly active users. They check their feed multiple times per hour, peruse galleries, scour dozens of popular hashtags, link from profile to profile seeking, finding, ogling, and scrutinizing thousands of images every week. 

Instagram, the company, sponsors weekly projects that engage 20,000+ of their own followers on a regular basis. Let’s ask again, what is it really? It’s hundreds of thousands of impressions just waiting to happen. It is armies of loyal followers waiting to engage with your brand and get what for it? Social capital – that’s the currency on Instagram. Let me clarify, Instagrammers aren’t in it for the money. All it takes is a little ‘instafame’, a ‘feature’ or a request to use his or her image in your ad and give them credit. Why? So they can shine in front of the community, even if just for a moment. It’s all for the glory of a good ‘gram’. 

I’m also implying that you can get people to create great content for you, for cheap or even for free. Ya, it’s possible. Very possible. Here’s an example - Pilgramers: http://www.hamiltonisland.com.au/about-us/media-centre/Pages/article-40.aspx

Instagram isn’t for every business...yet. I won’t name names, but can you imagine a crotchety old tech company, like those with two or three letter acronyms for names, creating a presence on Instagram and involving their followers in ad and branding campaigns? Not likely. But – here I will name names – Pepsi, Coca Cola, Apple, Ford, Chevy, Volkswagon, Toyota, Gap, North Face, Burton, Smith Optics, even small companies like ski resorts, hotels, magazines…ok I’m done listing…you get the point. They can use Instagram. And, if they do it right, they engage their customers like no other medium.

Instagram has a set of unwritten rules just like any community. Here are a few:
  • Take your own photos or in other words, create your own content. 
  • Never use someone else’s photo without permission and without giving credit – common sense copyright stuff right?
  • For the most part, take and edit your images on a mobile phone – there are tons of great apps that do this. 
  • Use the square format – unless you’re really good at another format THEN USE A WHITE BACKGROUND not the black default!
  • It’s a photo app, take good pictures…actually take GREAT PICTURES – hire mobile photography talent if you have to.
  • GIVE BACK TO THE COMMUNITY – find a way to do this!
  • Oh, and this one is important, don’t feed bomb your followers, it’s the fastest way to get ‘unfollowed’ – for business this means a few times per week, unless your content is phenomenal. 
  • Don’t cheat by using bots i.e. genuinely engage with your following – this can get unruly and unmanageable and I honestly don’t see many good solutions for the engagement part of this process yet (see more on this below)
Oh, you want an example? Ok, REDBULL. I don't even need to say anything else. I’m just going to show you some of their 'grams':

These images are sourced from Instagram and belong to RedBull. 
These images are sourced from Instagram and belong to RedBull. 
Ok, I will say something. These are not only creative, they’re engaging. Notice a few key things are happening here: 
  • Creative and appropriate use of ‘branded’ hashtags
  • [decent] Metrics are built-in, e.g. likes and comments
  • Brand building is happening
  • Engagement is happening
  • Campaigns are coordinated, e.g. #FlyingFriday #Allnighter #Summeriscoming

Redbull is phenomenal at creating and reinforcing their brand loyalty here. There are other examples listed as links below. 

If you’re a recognizable brand, it won’t be that hard to build a following. You have other challenges like engaging them, giving back somehow, etc. If you’re a startup or trying to build a brand, follow the guidebook; know who you are and what you do best, ‘impute’ your mission on your customers (Steve Jobs would have said that), keep it simple, be consistent, create impressions, back it up with your product or service, etc. To build a following, you’ll have to do a few key things really well:
  • Create great content, i.e. great photographic mini-ads
  • Be consistent
  • Give your customers and potential customers some incentive to follow you 
A note about that last point: what’s the incentive here? Let me repeat, social credibility is currency on Instagram. Chew on that for a while. It’s a really interesting thing to think about in terms of social/engagement marketing and advertising.

There are other ways to engage your following, once you have one, and all of these have a caveat – ‘if appropriate’:
  • Follow them back
  • Like their stuff
  • Comment on their content and feed
  • Run campaigns, discounts, special deals, etc.
  • Make them feel like they are a part of something unique, a movement, a revolution, a club, etc. 

When you create content, and put it out there on Instagram, you now have something to interact with your ‘followers’ over. If you have a few thousand followers, it’s no sweat. You can expect, if you have great content, about 15-20% ‘like’ rate. You can expect 50-100 comments per post. All of this doesn’t require reciprocity, but especially if you’re leveraging ‘key influencers’ in your following, it will require some. If you have 500k followers, like RedBull, there’s no way you can manage interaction with regularity, consistency, etc. For example, there’s Hootsuite for the creation phase and Adobe SocialAnalytics for the analysis phase, but nothing that I can find in the ‘engagement management’ phase. 

To sum it all up, Instagram represents a tremendous opportunity for genuine engagement with your current and potential customers. You can drive sales and brand loyalty, and there's potential to do it without putting the smallest dent in your marketing budget. Happy shooting!

Check these out:




P.S. Private Accounts = #FAIL 

Wednesday, January 30, 2013

A Reasonable Start to an Analytics Glossary

People have a propensity to want to sound smart. Any time we can pick up some new jargon or buzz words we’re inclined to just toss them straight into our vocabulary and flaunt them like we’ve used it every day. After all, who doesn’t want to seem like they’re part of the ‘in crowd’ by using a term that nobody else had ever heard of?



Hajura, Will Robinson! Hajura!


Do all those words actually mean something? Absolutely! And not in the usual business school sense that makes everyone hate MBA prospects for thinking we sound like the smartest people in the room.

Nope, we actually need to understand what everything on the back end of analytics mean so we can talk with Developers. And we all know how hard it can be to relate to the IT department and not feel like a moron....



With no further ado, some actual helpful terms and conditions that go into analytics

Uniques:
These are individual people that come visit your site. It’s actually a measure of unique browser IDs that visit you, so one person could count as four unique visitors if they use FireFox, Internet Explorer, Chrome, and Safari from the exact same computer.

Returning Visitor:
It’s a stalker. Well, not really. It’s someone who came back to see your site again because you’re popular.
This is the reason why Visits and Unique Visitors are not the same thing. Cookies are a great way to track this.

Cookies:


 


Seriously, I have a video for everything.
When you look at a website, odds are your web browser stored something on your computer so they can watch what you’re doing. Ostensibly, this should be to serve you better but that’s probably not the case. It’s likely that they just want to know what you’re doing so they can make you buy more stuff. Ha. Seriously, there are a few different kinds so here are a few of them:
Session cookies should only last for this one time you’re on the site
Persistent cookies are how Amazon remembers that you really like clarified butter so they should recommend a bunch of different types to you next time you’re on the site. They’re also how VW knows to show me ads with Jetta TDIs in them because I stare at them ALL THE TIME.
Third-party cookies are probably the sketchiest one you’ll hear about. You can basically buy ad space on someone else’s site (maybe our blog?) and as the advertiser, drop a cookie for your own website on a user’s machine because they viewed your ad. Yup, it’s as sketchy as it sounds, and it’s probably why your computer keeps showing you ads for finallyfast.com

Session ID:
Remember that session cookie we looked at earlier? This is the ‘tag’ in that cookie that lets the website know that you’re you, no matter how far you go on the site. Yeah, that stalker video seems pretty appropriate now, doesn’t it?

Browser:
Why the hell does this even matter anyway? Who cares what web browser someone’s using to view your site? They all access the internet!
Actually, it’s a pretty important statistic. There are three primary ‘rendering engines’ that power web browsers:

But what does that even mean? Gecko is the stupid mascot from that insurance company, isn’t it? Don't worry, these actually correspond to something:
  • Internet Explorer = Trident
  • Safari, Chrome, Android’s Browser = WebKit
  • FireFox = Gecko
Soooooooo.... when’s it going to mean something? Believe it or not, your web developers need this information and it's going to impact your web budget. Big time. If they know what browsers your audience is using, developers can test to make sure it works. Websites don’t ‘just work’ everywhere, each one of these engines draws pages very differently and web developers usually have very strong feelings about them. Especially about old versions of Trident (namely IE 6).


Bounce Rate:
These are people who leave your site after only visiting one page. This could actually be a huge indicator of problems and you should pay careful attention to it. Why would someone leave a page after only seeing it once? Was your layout too confusing so people couldn’t find what they were looking for? Rather than groupthinking this one to death it could actually be worth doing some real live user studies to monitor what people are doing on this page that causes them to leave. A/B testing (ugh, a buzz word that hasn’t been explained!) could help resolve this.

Exit Rate:
Wait, didn’t we just say the bounce rate is from someone leaving? It is, but the difference here is that someone has been browsing through your website and happens to leave after this page. It can actually indicate success!
Let’s say someone looks at four pages. The fourth page is the ‘exit’ page, so you can check high exit rates to see if people are leaving on, say, a product information page because they’ve found what they’re looking for. This is much less alarming than someone leaving from the product selector page because they didn’t see anything they found enticing.

Campaign:
Don’t give me that blank stare. It’s an advertising campaign, only way more sophisticated. There are a lot of different options to run your ads online but the important thing here is to manage them. You can have tons of different things in a campaign, some of them are listed below.

Banner ads:
The big picture ads nobody likes clicking on. Want to know a trick the car insurance companies won’t tell you? Those banners sure hope you do.

Text ads
Google made ‘em famous, just look at the right side of your search window and they’re tailored to what you just searched for. And someone paid for it. Try searching for DUI lawyer, those tend to go for big bucks..

Keywords:
Speaking of DUI lawyer... this is when you actually buy ‘words’ or ‘terms’ from Google, Yahoo, or any other search engine. You can actually bid out for ad placement depending on what the search term is. Things that are potentially worth a lot of money, like someone searching DUI lawyer on a mobile phone, could sell for a hundred bucks a click (no joke), while a term like ‘best garbage bag’ could sell for 5 cents.

Conversions:
Oh boy, now we’re in analytics land. A conversion is when someone actually does what you want on your site. You can set it up when you build your campaign so that...

  1. A user clicks on a web banner
  2. A cookie (yeah! We used a term!) is placed on their machine
  3. You follow their session ID (oh man, another one?) across pages to get to the shopping cart
  4. They actually buy what they put in the cart!
  5. Profit! We’re rich! Richer than astronauts!
See, there should be something besides ??? before profit. That’s why conversion rate is so important, so you can see how effective a campaign is.

SEO:
Search engine optimization. Oh man, that sounds about as rough as it is. You can actually build your website so that search engines have a way easier time indexing them. Remember all that nonsense about Flash when the iPhone couldn’t support it? That was actually a big deal because search engines couldn’t index flash. Wait, what’s indexing?

Indexing:
Google basically makes up an absolutely, unbelievably huge database/library of everything on the internet. They have a web crawler that does it for them.


Wait, what?

Web Crawler or Spider:
It’s a piece of software that is designed to look at every single thing on the web. If there’s a link on your website, it’s like an invisible person who clicks on it and writes down where it came from and where it goes to.

Back to SEO:
So sites like Google and Bing (ok, Bing steals from Google because they’re lazy. See last week’s post for that kick in the jaw because I’m not linking back) actually use Web Crawlers to Index your website. They see what words are close to links or widely used inside your content, then they actually record how popular your site is. It all balances out and combines with things like your Paid Search Keywords (saw that up higher) to dictate how high your page ranking is in a search engine, or how much you have to pay for that keyword.

Page rank:
It’s actually where you appear in Google or other search engines. You used to be able to screw with the system by linking to something a bunch of times, which is why Google Bombing became an expression. Where are those WMD’s again? And what’s a Miserable Failure? If only I knew of some Great French Military Victories...

Meta Data:
That’s so meta. Actually, it’s hidden data on the back end of a web page that describes what’s on the front end of a web page. People used to ‘cheat’ Google’s page rank by listing a word (like ‘awesome’) on the back side about 500 times so, which could help create Google bombs. Don’t worry, Google’s smarter than that now, but it’s still worth defining these in your commerce products to help broaden their search appeal.


A/B Test:
An A/B test is actually facilitated by those cookies we talked about earlier. We discussed it in class so it's not exciting to go into detail, but it basically means you can show some users one page, and other users a different version of the same page, and then you can look at the data to see what version is more successful (based on what you wanted people to be doing, of course).

 
Some Commerce buzz:

Abandonment Rate:
Someone didn’t want to buy your stuff; the user added an item to his or her shopping cart but didn’t finish checking out.
This can actually happen anywhere in the checkout process, you should probably be aware of what pages in your checkout are showing dramatic increases in abandonment or dropout, that way you have something to fix and it makes you look smart!

Abandoned carts:
Yeah, it's the same thing as above.


ASC:
Average Shopping Cart. It’s an average of how much a shopping cart is worth in your store.

Alright, seriously, you made it that far? I should give you a sweet reward for diligence, but I really don’t have much in the way of prizes to give you. Here’s someone being excited to help bring you back to reality:




Saturday, January 26, 2013

How to use Google Analytics, A starters guide.

  

As a novice to the field, I have been thinking about what is an effective way to use web analytics and one of the obvious conclusions is data / information is only valuable if we can tell a meaningful story from the output and determine what we can do to improve our business.

In this blog, I want create a guide for readers at my level.
 
Before I start though, true beginners might find this article by Lynne Brehmer helpful to understand the basics of web analytics.
 
Having Google Analytics is a good starting point to set a baseline for the site but as Tom Ewer writes "we need to curve our addiction and there is no apparent benefit to look at these numbers on a daily basis" (1) . Basically, it is important but be should not be obsessed about it. The logical next step is to start thinking about how to increase traffic to the site, obviously this is easier said than done but since we have established a baseline we can easily track what is working

VISITOR COUNT

Probably the most basic measure for us is to monitor visitor count and understand the site's traffic, which is very easy with Google Analytics (below is the visitor data for the class blog as of 1/26) One of the items to focus on is the unique visitors to the site, even though this number might not be very meaningful for a class blog for an e-commerce site this figure could tell us the potential size of our customer base. However, just like everything else this is not a perfect measure and here is a detailed explanation of some of items we need to keep in mind when looking at these figures.

















Another interesting stat is the new versus returning visitors. Obviously this number requires another level of analysis to understand whether return visits mean customers saw an item and coming back to purchase it or they had purchased an item and came back to review the FAQ page or buy something else. Obviously, new visitor count is also important as it shows something is working and driving traffic to the site, the question is whether it is working as good as it could. However, depending on cookie profiles new visitor count is usually overstated, Neil Mason has a good article explaining nuances around these numbers, however, as he also notes ""A trend is a friend." Assuming that there isn't a massive shift in the number of people deleting their cookies or using multiple devices or browsers, then it's probably safe to assume that any change in the numbers over time is reflecting a genuine trend." (2)

UNDERSTANDING OUR VISITORS

Having more information about our visitors will help us to make better decisions on how we need to use our limited resources. If most of our visitors are from Spain and using Android phones, we should make sure that our site is optimized for  Spanish and mobile check out. Google Analytics' demographics section allows us better dissect our visitor base by demographics, behaviour, technology and number of other custom reports. (3) Below is sample data set for the class blog, seems like some level of iOS and Chrome support would be the best way to utilize our funds if we were to improve the site.





VISITOR TRAFFIC

Besides the volume and technology, it is also key to understand how visitors came to our site. It may be a marketing campaign drove an increase in traffic and understanding this will help us to replicate what has worked. In Traffic Source of the Google Analytics there are number of useful tools such as: Search, Referral, Direct and Campaign driven traffic. It also provides the breakdown of the visitors based on our campaign or business model. Below is the traffic info for the class blog. Even though we are not getting much search traffic, referral traffic is substantial. Looks like we are on track to meet one of the objectives of the blog.











A detailed explanation of various traffic types can be found on Webopedia.com

One of more useful traffic monitoring in Google Analytics is the URL builder, we can use this to generate unique identifiers that we can be used in our ads, this information is available under Campaign Traffic section.

VISITOR TRACKING

Knowing visitor behavior once they get to the site enables us to see how engaged our clients are with the content. In Google Analytics, the Overview report (under Audience) we can see the page visit count, the average amount of time people spend on the site in addition to bounce rate and number of other useful information. This gives us a high level view of the experience people are having when they are on your site.

We can do even more detailed analysis under the Content - Overview section. Here we can find pages that were visited and the page views count. This is a good way to find out the most popular sections. It can also help us to see where visitors are leaving our site.


In addition to the transactional data that is available on Google Analytics there are also companies like TeaLeaf and ClickTale that provides behavioral information as well. This technology can lets us see everything a visitor does on our site; we can see recordings browsing sessions to find out how they use your site. As  Shmuli Goldberg, Director of Marketing and Communications at ClickTale, noted "It's as if you're looking over their shoulder!" (4)  There is an excellent discussion on this topic on the Episode 26 of Beyond Web Analytics.



REFERALS

(1) Ewer,Tom www.ManageWP.com | https://managewp.com/effectively-use-web-analytics-to-your-advantage

(2) Mason, Neil www.clikz.com | http://www.clickz.com/clickz/column/1703608/analytics-basics-unique-visitors-new-vs-returning-visitors

(3) Google Analytics Analysis Tools | http://www.google.com/analytics/features/analysis-tools.html

(4) Goldberg, Shmuli Beyond Web Analytics #26 | http://www.beyondwebanalytics.com/2010/07/25/episode-26/