Showing posts with label beginers guide. Show all posts
Showing posts with label beginers guide. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 13, 2013

Five Analytics Points You’ll Wish You Knew


When taking on the task of introducing or reforming analytics within any organization, there are a few things that the experts recommend making sure you are aware of. I’ve compiled the ideas and sentiments into five points:

No Silver Bullet

There is no silver bullet 

There is no one specific tool or process that will work for everything or everyone. At the same time, obsessing about tools and which one will work the best will only have you chasing your tail with no success. Avanish Kaushik mentions in his blog that 10% of your time should be spent implementing tools, whereas the other 90% should be used to make sure you have the structure and organization to support and derive the correct information from what the tool as well as other mediums give you. (Kaushik A. , 2011)



It’s not about the Data, it’s about how you use it

Data is where everything starts. It is the iron ore of the digital world. Without it, nothing of value could be derived. Just as with iron ore; however, it is not helpful to gather as much as you can of everything you can if you are not prepared to use it. Success will not come by how much data you’ve collected, by how well you can use a tool, but more from your business savvy and your soft skills. (Kaushik A. , 2011) Turning data into something a business leader can use is key. Ovetta Sampson in a comment to Sean McGinnis on his blog stated:  “people lie…not on purpose but unconsciously and incrementally. So when you look at analytics you have to account for the whole human thing. Correlation DOES NOT equal causation and if you really want to extrapolate your analytics and measurements to account for consumer behavior then you better brush up on your scientific methodology or hire a Ph.D. scientist because you can’t do it with data alone. A lot of marketers get the data and have no idea what to do with it and use junk science methodologies to make decisions that have no basis in proven reality. Data alone doesn’t tell the story. Humans are known to act against type for all number of untold reasons. Data is better than ever today but it isn’t the whole picture. It isn’t the holy grail and if you aren’t a student of the behavioral sciences – anthropology, psychology, sociology- you won’t know what to do with it.” (McGinnis, 2012)

Start With Outcomes, invest in metrics that matter


Data, Data, Data, It's how you use it. If how you use the data is key, how do you best use it? You start with clear outcomes and invest in metrics that matter. Augie Ray while commenting to Sean McGinnis on his blog stated: “ I wish earlier in my career I’d realized that people will settle for ILLUSION of metrics rather than invest in the metrics that matter.” Aaron Biebert in the same blog mentioned: “What gets measured gets done. If you measure and distribute meaningless stats to your team, they will work on improving them. Measure what matters.”  (McGinnis, 2012)

It helps no one when you measure how many times birds flew past your window on the way to work. Find those things that drive value.  No one will care about data six months from now when nothing has changed. Money is normally one of the best outcomes to tie metrics to for businesses. Non-profits may care more about impact, governments about reduced costs. Find what drives value, and then measure it, use the metrics to drive change and you will be more successful because of it. (Kaushik A. , 2011) (50 Resources for Getting the Most Out of Google Analytics)

Be Pragmatic

Being pragmatic means to deal with things sensibly and realistically and to look at the world based more on the practical rather than the theoretical. Theory is great at times, but practicality is where business is done. Some things cannot be measured, tracked, or accounted for. Some things are impossible to do, to know, etc. The human contribution to the science of analytics can throw the whole train off the track. No one is perfect in the world so don’t anchor to what should be able to be done, measured, etc. in a perfect world. Focus on the small ways you can improve business priorities and outcomes. Knowing that and realizing that analytics is not the end all be all will keep you afloat when the world turns upside down. (Kaushik A. , 2011) (Ben, 2010)

Jack be nimble, Jack be quick

Jack be nimble, Jack be quick

The field is constantly changing, adapting, and evolving.  Don’t be afraid of change, of using multiple tools. The questions we are searching for so we can answer are hard to find and changing every day. Be willing to be nimble and quick on your feet as you look for ways to improve. Don’t get stuck in a rut just because it has been working. That all can change in a blink of an eye. (Kaushik A. , 2011)

Don’t be afraid of elbow grease

There is a lot of work involved in analytics. Malcollm Gladwell said that it takes 10,000 hours to become an expert, and he was right. Dane Findley stated in Sean McGinnis’ blog post: “My best analytics coming from simply being in the trenches — working on my site every day for 4 years, you just start to get a sense of what will work and what won’t, before you even have to try it. ALSO: I wish I could have told myself years ago that everything works a little bit, but there aren’t enough hours in the day to try “everything” so you have to just pick a couple of key areas, create a strategy, and throw your weight behind those exclusively. Community Management is an essential piece of the puzzle, but it’s a huge time sponge. The more important piece is to keep Google happy (even though no one likes to say it directly like that, it’s so politically incorrect, yet true). The 3 analytics I look at each week are: uniques, average time on site, and referring sites (In that exact order).” (McGinnis, 2012)

Don't be afraid of a little elbow grease with analytics
To become good, you have to put in your time. It may not be actual elbow grease, but the more you put into it, the more you will get out. Avinash Kaushik suggests finding 5 hours a week outside of work, family, school, church, or whatever to devote to yourself to learn, experiment, and seek to become that expert in whatever you desire. (Kaushik A. , 2011)

What are your thoughts? For those of you already in the Digital Analytics industry, do you share the same opinion? What have you seen?


Works Cited

50 Resources for Getting the Most Out of Google Analytics. (n.d.). Retrieved February 12, 2013, from KISSmetrics: http://blog.kissmetrics.com/50-resources-for-getting-the-most-out-of-google-analytics/
Ben, W. (2010, July). Experience Marketers - What are 3 things you know now that you wish you knew when you 1st started. Retrieved February 12, 2013, from Warrior Forum: http://www.warriorforum.com/main-internet-marketing-discussion-forum/741889-experienced-marketers-what-3-things-you-know-now-you-wish-you-knew-when-you-1st-started.html
Kaushik, A. (2011, January 10). I Wish I Had Known That - Digital Web Analytics Edition. Retrieved February 12, 2013, from Occam's Razor: http://www.kaushik.net/avinash/i-wish-i-had-known-that-digital-web-analytics/
McGinnis, S. (2012, December 19). Learning Analytics: What I Wish I Knew Then. Retrieved February 12, 2013, from 321digital: http://312digital.com/learning-analytics-knew/

Saturday, January 26, 2013

How to use Google Analytics, A starters guide.

  

As a novice to the field, I have been thinking about what is an effective way to use web analytics and one of the obvious conclusions is data / information is only valuable if we can tell a meaningful story from the output and determine what we can do to improve our business.

In this blog, I want create a guide for readers at my level.
 
Before I start though, true beginners might find this article by Lynne Brehmer helpful to understand the basics of web analytics.
 
Having Google Analytics is a good starting point to set a baseline for the site but as Tom Ewer writes "we need to curve our addiction and there is no apparent benefit to look at these numbers on a daily basis" (1) . Basically, it is important but be should not be obsessed about it. The logical next step is to start thinking about how to increase traffic to the site, obviously this is easier said than done but since we have established a baseline we can easily track what is working

VISITOR COUNT

Probably the most basic measure for us is to monitor visitor count and understand the site's traffic, which is very easy with Google Analytics (below is the visitor data for the class blog as of 1/26) One of the items to focus on is the unique visitors to the site, even though this number might not be very meaningful for a class blog for an e-commerce site this figure could tell us the potential size of our customer base. However, just like everything else this is not a perfect measure and here is a detailed explanation of some of items we need to keep in mind when looking at these figures.

















Another interesting stat is the new versus returning visitors. Obviously this number requires another level of analysis to understand whether return visits mean customers saw an item and coming back to purchase it or they had purchased an item and came back to review the FAQ page or buy something else. Obviously, new visitor count is also important as it shows something is working and driving traffic to the site, the question is whether it is working as good as it could. However, depending on cookie profiles new visitor count is usually overstated, Neil Mason has a good article explaining nuances around these numbers, however, as he also notes ""A trend is a friend." Assuming that there isn't a massive shift in the number of people deleting their cookies or using multiple devices or browsers, then it's probably safe to assume that any change in the numbers over time is reflecting a genuine trend." (2)

UNDERSTANDING OUR VISITORS

Having more information about our visitors will help us to make better decisions on how we need to use our limited resources. If most of our visitors are from Spain and using Android phones, we should make sure that our site is optimized for  Spanish and mobile check out. Google Analytics' demographics section allows us better dissect our visitor base by demographics, behaviour, technology and number of other custom reports. (3) Below is sample data set for the class blog, seems like some level of iOS and Chrome support would be the best way to utilize our funds if we were to improve the site.





VISITOR TRAFFIC

Besides the volume and technology, it is also key to understand how visitors came to our site. It may be a marketing campaign drove an increase in traffic and understanding this will help us to replicate what has worked. In Traffic Source of the Google Analytics there are number of useful tools such as: Search, Referral, Direct and Campaign driven traffic. It also provides the breakdown of the visitors based on our campaign or business model. Below is the traffic info for the class blog. Even though we are not getting much search traffic, referral traffic is substantial. Looks like we are on track to meet one of the objectives of the blog.











A detailed explanation of various traffic types can be found on Webopedia.com

One of more useful traffic monitoring in Google Analytics is the URL builder, we can use this to generate unique identifiers that we can be used in our ads, this information is available under Campaign Traffic section.

VISITOR TRACKING

Knowing visitor behavior once they get to the site enables us to see how engaged our clients are with the content. In Google Analytics, the Overview report (under Audience) we can see the page visit count, the average amount of time people spend on the site in addition to bounce rate and number of other useful information. This gives us a high level view of the experience people are having when they are on your site.

We can do even more detailed analysis under the Content - Overview section. Here we can find pages that were visited and the page views count. This is a good way to find out the most popular sections. It can also help us to see where visitors are leaving our site.


In addition to the transactional data that is available on Google Analytics there are also companies like TeaLeaf and ClickTale that provides behavioral information as well. This technology can lets us see everything a visitor does on our site; we can see recordings browsing sessions to find out how they use your site. As  Shmuli Goldberg, Director of Marketing and Communications at ClickTale, noted "It's as if you're looking over their shoulder!" (4)  There is an excellent discussion on this topic on the Episode 26 of Beyond Web Analytics.



REFERALS

(1) Ewer,Tom www.ManageWP.com | https://managewp.com/effectively-use-web-analytics-to-your-advantage

(2) Mason, Neil www.clikz.com | http://www.clickz.com/clickz/column/1703608/analytics-basics-unique-visitors-new-vs-returning-visitors

(3) Google Analytics Analysis Tools | http://www.google.com/analytics/features/analysis-tools.html

(4) Goldberg, Shmuli Beyond Web Analytics #26 | http://www.beyondwebanalytics.com/2010/07/25/episode-26/