Showing posts with label multi channel marketing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label multi channel marketing. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 12, 2013

Making the Clickless Clickable


Unlike TV, not all Channels are Digital!
Making the Clickless Clickable

     When we try to track the performance of a business with a digital presence, we tend to look at the purely digital side of analytics. This is an obvious choice as activity on a website, mobile app, social media forum, etc., is inherently digital. This certainly lends itself to analysis systems. When we speak of multi-channel analytics, the tendency is again to lean toward the digitally available channels.

     We should try not to overlook the other, more organic or old-school channels that lead to a conversion. Let’s face it, a business (like sales, for example) is primarily concerned with serving the customer and getting a conversion (in this example, a sale). As long as the sale occurs, the business is happy. Whether it occurs on the web, by phone from a catalog, by phone from the website or in a store, the business is going to be happy. It has to be remembered that the business wants more than the sale, though, they want to know what led to the sale (so they can keep on doing it!).

     We've all seen ads in papers, magazines, billboards or on television which tell us to “Say you heard about it here!” This is certainly one way in which businesses seek to track the effectiveness of what I will refer to as clickless advertising  Certainly this is somewhat effective, but it requires full participation of both customer and store clerk. Participation can be encouraged on both fronts by the use of coded coupons. If the customer uses a coupon with a code, the coupon must be used to get the discount. The code is entered on the cashier's terminal and the discount is applied. The system can now track a few things based on this interaction. If the code was unique to the source, you have the specific advertisement that led to the sale, you have the location of the store where the coupon was used and you have the payment type used by the customer.

     The greatest goal (Holy Grail) in this arena would be to turn clickless advertisements into clicked ones. ISIS is already doing this:


      ISIS is only available in certain areas and on some phones at this time so, for now, it is a limited resource. On the other hand, most of us carry phones and more and more of these are smartphones. The QR code is a perfect solution for capturing the needed data.


You see an ad in the paper, magazine, train, theater playbill or even on TV. The add announces that you get an additional 10% off for scanning the QR code. Scanning the QR gets you a tracked page (analytics will track the referral source) the site returns a new QR code to the phone. This code is scanned as a coupon in the store (tons more data collected). And ISIS / ISIS-Capable smartphone was not even required!

In conclusion it is unlikely that clickless advertising will go away any time soon. While businesses are tracking the effectiveness of their clicked advertising  it will be necessary to track these offline sources in order to continue to justify their expenditures and assess their continued value in the marketplace.





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Saturday, January 26, 2013

Alley Oop in Analytics: Multi-Channel Funnels

http://assets.sbnation.com/assets/85578/20090316GortatLayupMillsap_FernandoMedinaNBAEGetty.jpg
 From football to basketball, or even soccer, most Americans have a deep understanding of sports. Digital analytics? Not as much. But, by the end of this article, starting with a basic understanding of basketball, you should know enough to understand multi-channel funnels, their place in analytics, and why anyone with a website should care. More after the break.

Monday, January 21, 2013

How to track Online Impact due to Offline Campaigns



Have you wondered how offline campaigns like TV, radio and newspaper ads impact the online traffic? Can this impact be measured? In Web Analytics 2.0 [1], Avinash discusses some options that can be used to capture the relevant metrics. Below are the few tips from his book.
Metrics such as number of visits/clicks or the conversion rate increase/decrease due to an offline ad campaign can measure the impact on the website. For example, what is likeliness of clicking your company banner on a website after the user saw the ad campaign on TV or in a newspaper and can this be measured.  

Useful web analytics data can be obtained only with customer’s primary key, which is not readily available and one might need to adopt few work around methods to obtain it. Refer to Occam Razor blog for better understanding of the primary key. Using vanity URLs (also known as redirects) is the oldest trick in the trade to obtain this data. Vanity URLs or the redirects are short and easy to remember web addresses when entered in the URL links to the original site’s address. For illustration purpose, the vanity URL for my blog (if I had one) will be www.websitedoesnotexist.com/~yellai instead of www.websitedoesnotexist.com/1256789/2013. When you run an ad in newspaper, you will print the vanity URL of the company instead of its actual address. When the user visits the company site using the vanity URL, web analytics tools can be used to track the customer information. Since, this vanity URL is printed is newspaper/TV ads, one can track what the conversion rate is for these channels.  To get better granularity, vanity URLs should have a tracking parameter. For example, an ad in Sunday Times can have parameter tracker called sundaytimes in its URL which make the URL to look something like this www.websitedoesnotexist.com/sundaytimes.

                                (image ref. http://www.datareign.com/category/social-media/google-plus)

The other trick to find out the impact will be to use unique redeemable coupons and offer codes. Avinash uses Dell and 1-800-Flowers to explain the effectiveness of unique codes. For example, you are going through a catalog and a product caught your eye and would want to buy it online.
One can go to the advertiser's site and locate the product on the website by simply entering the unique code which is again tied to catalog’s geographic location, edition of the catalog, etc. 
Based on the entered code, the company will be able collect the user information pertaining to location and other details. This will help the company to identify locations that are interested in buying the product and also the channel to market to potential customers.
In addition to the above two methods, surveys can be used to find the impact of channel to generate the website traffic. Basically, a survey is sent out with questions like where did they hear about the company or the special offer. This data can be used to generate the website traffic metrics. 

The last one is to correlate the website traffic patterns with time of the offline ad campaign. For example, one can correlate website traffic patters such as spikes, trends to a Super bowl ad campaign or a print ad in a famous news magazine.
As mentioned before, these simple tips can provide great insights into the impact an offline ad campaign is creating on your website, like the conversion ratio for radio vs. TV vs. newspaper ads. This information greatly helps marketing professionals to focus on the right channel to reach their target customers.

Reference:

Tuesday, January 15, 2013

Multi-channel Analytics-why every Web Analyst should embrace it?



As the name suggests, multi-channel analytics is a business process in which data is aggregated from multiple channels and analyzed together, in order to derive effective business decisions. Multiple channels imply all the channels that a user would have traversed before reaching the point of making a conversion. A conversion is when a user takes a desirable action on your site. For an e-commerce store conversion would be a purchase.

Some of the common channels that drive traffic are Online marketing (social media, paid search, email marketing, banner ads) and offline marketing (newspaper, TV, banners). Online marketing and offline marketing are not two distinct realms any more. Usually a mix of online and offline campaigns drive actions that finally leads to conversion on a site. A new term has been coined by David Hughes to represent this heterogeneous marketing: nonline marketing.  Not being able to track the nonline marketing channels, would lead to a huge miss out on the actual sources for the profit or loss.


Why is multi-channel analytics crucial?

Campaigns for our products are not always configured on a single channel, as with a single click from an ad. The customer might have hopped through different channels, to arrive at the destination. This video on Google’s multi-channel funnel tool clearly depicts that.



Offline campaign impacting online conversion:

Consider offline sources that drive traffic to your site. For example, a TV or newspaper ad for your product, which might have spurred some people to search for it online and make a purchase. If there is no way to associate this, you might assume the visitor to have come from a basic search or by directly typing in the URL (if a link to your site was provided). This keeps us from judging the actual value of the ad, or if it is working at all. However, if we have a way to track the conversion, then we can wisely invest our funds.

 In the above example, if we added a URL specific to the ad campaign (www.xyz.com/tv and www.xyz.com/news), then we can measure the traffic coming from the TV and the newspaper individually and correctly.  Now, we know how much traffic we are receiving from the ads in newspaper and TV, and then we can decide where the next ads should go to, based on which was more profitable.


Online campaign impacting offline conversion:

Yet another case is online campaign affecting in-store sales. Example, consider a promotional mail from Hollister, we follow the link and browse through the site, but decide to make an in-store purchase. How can they measure the success of the campaign, if they cannot account for the total number of people who made purchases, online as well as offline, after viewing the promotion? Online purchases can be tracked using the link provided in the mail. But offline purchase?

In this case the simplest thing to do would be to ask the customers, to whom the promotion was sent, if they were there because of the mail they received. This is similar to the onexit surveys that we might have taken many a times. Have you filled up a survey online or offline where a question was asked on how we reached the place or how we heard about them? This would be a similar tactic.

Hence, multi-channel analytics calls for a single dashboard that can track the online and offline analytics which enables a holistic impact measurement. Without it we only get a partial view of the status of the campaigns or our activities and hence we are not taking the right decision.   

Challenges of implementing multi-channel analytics:

The challenge here is finding a common key that can be used to link the online and offline data. In other words, the key aids in identifying the person when he is online as well as offline. The solutions suggested for the earlier examples, unfortunately, do not hold for every scenario or situation. Consider all the folks who browse online for products and their reviews and make the purchase in store.

 I am a person who does massive research, for product prices available at different stores and their reviews. And later pin down on a product from a particular store. But finally when I make this purchase, my research online on this store’s site is in no way associated. My browsing or research pattern or customer behavior cannot be finally associated with success or failure, as my final offline action cannot be associated with the online data. Ex: My browsing behavior online can be associated with a unique cookie, but there is no way I am going to produce that at a store checkout.

However, this is not a no solution situation, though it is hard to implement. Different firms have to identify a primary key, which they could use to link their online and offline data to get a holistic view. Nonline marketing is prevalent today, and hence multi-channel analytics is important for any organization that wishes to stay ahead. I would be going over the 8 simplest ways to track multi-channel marketing in the next post.